Affects of Supply and Demand on Business Term Paper

Influences of Supply and Demand on Business - Term Paper Example d making the administration to take the important course of action.Analysis of the market powers helps departmental dynamic in that every single area of the business upgrades asset portion to limit costs and amplify efficiency in an offer to satisfy the need in the market.Table of Contents Introduction Basic Laws and Principles of Demand and Supply Demand Side Supply Side Equilibrium Discussion Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Demand can be seen as the amount of merchandise and enterprises that the market, consumers,is ready to buy and devour inside a given timeframe and at a specific cost. Request shifts every once in a while because of soundness of the shoppers; changes of inclination and tastes,changes of their monetary levels and statuses,and other economic situations, for example, changes of cost of creation that impact cost fluctuations.Supply then again alludes to the asset or potentially the amount profited to the market by the makers inside a given timeframe directed by t he predominant economic situations. ... d benefits; a factor of assembling costs, rivalry, economic situations and the nature of the item, and the purchasers decide the amount of the item/administration they are happy to buy and devour at the value level introduced by the providers/makers (Brennan and Rowan 6-9; Nasrin 1-20). In monopolistic markets powers of interest and flexibly may not impact the cost of the item/administration and the other way around along these lines in this paper we will assess and break down the impacts of gracefully and request on a business in a serious market (Reuvid 2-6). Fundamental Laws and Principles of Demand and Supply To see how request and gracefully impacts on a business, we have to assess their market systems according to cost in order to see how they impact activities of the business at given occasions inside the creation cycles, which can be broke down by understanding the their collaboration viewpoints. At whatever point the interest increments however the flexibly continues as befo re or unaltered, there is deficiency of merchandise and enterprises in the market prompting a higher balance cost. At whatever point request diminishes and the gracefully stay unaltered, there is surplus flexibly of merchandise and enterprises which lead to bring down harmony cost. At whatever point flexibly increments and request stay unaltered, there is an excess prompting a lower balance value Whenever gracefully diminishes and the interest is unaltered, there is a deficiency of gracefully prompting a higher in harmony value Demand Side To see how the interest of merchandise sway on an undertaking we will assess the interest plan and relate it to the quick choices that the administration make and the course of changes. As talked about before the interest of a given item will differ with time contingent upon components, for example, value; changes of pay,

Italian Renaissance Essay Topics

Italian Renaissance Essay TopicsThere are a number of essay topics in Italian Renaissance period for students to write about. Students should remember that each topic has a definite focus, and that students should not attempt to write too much about just one topic.The topic should be related to either the novels or to literary texts. The Italian Renaissance is generally associated with the literature of authors like Dante, Petrarch, and Petrarca. Thus, Italian Renaissance essay topics should be about a literary work written by these authors. This essay topic might include works from Dante's Divine Comedy, Petrarch's Amore, or even a work by Petrarca.Students writing about the Italian Renaissance are also encouraged to reflect on the culture of Italy during this time. It would be important for the student to consider aspects of the social life of the time, as well as cultural trends. This is important because the Renaissance is seen as a time when the art of literature was developing, which in turn brought about an artistic movement known as the Italian Renaissance.Students will also need to be able to put together various different facets of the Italian Renaissance. First of all, they should use the period to use ancient Rome as their main source of knowledge. They should then look at these documents in order to create a new version of them. The reader of the essay will come away from the work knowing much more about the period than they did at the beginning.Another popular essay topic in Italian Renaissance period that students should also be aware of is religion. For instance, writers can look at various documents on religious topics, such as the Saracen conquerors, or the influence of Christianity on the people of Italy. They can also look at Dante's writings on religion, as well as many other Catholic texts that influenced the people of Italy during this time. One could even use the sources of this period to see if their own religious views are appropriate for the Renaissance period.The Italian Renaissance Era should be studied within the context of society during this time. For instance, during this time, more women were participating in the social life of society. Women could earn an income, whether through professions, or as part of business ventures. Therefore, writing about the lives of women in this period is another useful form of study.The essays can be made into several different ways. One could use the forms of notebooks and form the text using pen and paper, but others would prefer to use the more modern methods of computer software.Students who wish to learn more about the Italian Renaissance period can begin by studying a few topics in order to familiarize themselves with the different kinds of writing available. Each student can then write on their own about a particular topic and then compare and contrast the results with those of their classmates.

2018 Best Brightest Lexi Pae, University of Wisconsin

2018 Best Brightest: Lexi Pae, University of Wisconsin by: Jeff Schmitt on April 01, 2018 | 0 Comments Comments 1,379 Views April 1, 2018Lexi (Alexis) PaeUniversity of WisconsinI’m like a tea bag – I do my best work in hot water.Fun fact about yourself: I naturally mirror write (write backwards)Hometown: Racine, WisconsinHigh School: Phillips Exeter AcademyMajor: Management and Human Resources (Specialization in Entrepreneurship)Favorite Business Course: Venture Creation, Diversity in Organizations, and Investment Banking Capital MarketsExtracurricular Activities, Community Work and Leadership Roles During College:President, Investment Banking Club (IBC)Choreographer and Selected Member, Optima DanceSelected Member, All Ways Forward CampaignCo-Writer, The Exeter Bulletin (quarterly Alumni magazine)Dean’s List, 4 Semesters (UW-Madison)Deloitte Women’s Initiative and Next GenerationSouthern Methodist University (SMU) NCAA Dance TeamSelected Member, Bo ulevard Investment Group (SMU)Honor Roll with High Distinction, 2 Semesters (SMU)New Century Scholar and BBA Scholar (SMU)Where have you interned during your college career? Senior Spring (Current): ShopStyle | San Francisco, CA | Rotational Marketing Intern Participating as a selected member of Miami University’s Digital Innovation ProgramSenior Fall: Adit Yourself (Selected to be part of Gener8tors Fall 2017 gBeta cohort a global top 15 accelerator program) | Madison, WI | Co-Director of SalesJunior Summer: Goldman Sachs Co. | New York, NY | Investment Banking Summer Analyst (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications Group)Sophomore Summer: Deutsche Bank | New York, NY | Investment Banking Summer Analyst (Leveraged Finance Group)Freshman Summer: ATT Adworks | New York, NY | Sales and Operations InternWhere will you be working after graduation? Goldman, Sachs Co. (New York, NY) as an Investment Banking Analyst in the Technology, Media, and Telecommunications group.Who is your favorite professor? There are so many amazing professors from Wisconsin to choose from! Maria Triana and John Eckhardt stand out. Professor Triana taught a course about diversity in organizations. She gracefully handles sensitive topics and conducts a collaborative classroom.   Professor Eckhardt encourages his students to pursue real-life applications of classroom topics. He also goes the extra mile for his students by connecting them to Badger alumni.What did you enjoy most about your business school? I love my business school because they both empower their students and give them enough independence to explore. I felt supported in both my career and academic ambitions by the many resources the business school provides in terms of academic advisors, career advisors, the alumni office, and professors. However, in my major, I was also given enough independence to take additional finance and accounting classes, be a part of a startup, and complete my senior spring in San Franc isco for real world experience.What is the biggest lesson you gained from studying business? Besides learning the accounting and financial basics of business, I have learned how to think and approach different situations.   A business education at Wisconsin gives you the critical thinking tools to analyze problems with different frameworks.What advice would you give to a student looking to major in a business-related field?  Even though I will be entering full-time in a finance position, I chose to major in management and human resources with a concentration in entrepreneurship. Hence, I think it’s important to be thoughtful about your major and what you want to learn during your four years.â€Å"If I didn’t major in business, I would be majoring in or studying†¦Psychology. Philosophy, or Math.†What has surprised you most about majoring in business? The breadth of what I have learned has surprised me most. When I initially thought about majoring in busi ness, I didn’t realize the many aspects of business I could learn about.Who most influenced your decision to pursue business in college? I was interested in studying business in college because it seemed like a major that offered a practical skill set.Which academic, extracurricular or personal achievement are you most proud of? As the first elected female President of the Investment Banking Club (IBC), I led a successful recruitment cycle for my class and improved alumni relations. We had almost 100% placement in my class for investment banking summer internships, and under new recruitment efforts we increased female representation in the class below by almost 50%.If you were a dean for a day, what one thing would you change about the business school?  I would hold more events for students to connect with each other and alumni.   I think there’s so much to learn from the wonderful community of Badgers!Which classmate do you most admire? I truly admire my fellow In vestment Banking Club (IBC) executive board, Charlie Johnson, Oscar Segar, Brett Cychosz and John Im, and involved IBC peers, Anna Burkhardt and Nick Birney. The effort they have put into their careers and into the club is worthy of recognition!Who would you most want to thank for your success? My family supports and teaches me so much.   My mom, dad, and two younger sisters are my center and I could not succeed without them!   Outside my immediate family, Jamie Marsh has been the best career advisor, club advisor to IBC, and mentor. She goes above and beyond in her role to help students and alumni and is truly the key to connecting the business school to the professional world. I would not have been able to succeed without Jamie and I could not be more grateful for her thoughtful guidance and support throughout my time at Wisconsin.What would your theme song be? â€Å"I Was Here† by Beyoncà ©What are the top two items on your bucket list? I am the type of person that tr ies to pursue anything I really want to experience.   With that being said, my bucket list is quite short and constantly changing!Favorite book: The GiverFavorite movie: GladiatorFavorite vacation spot: Since my sisters and I live in different states and my friends are spread out because of boarding school, my favorite vacation spot is wherever friends and family are.What are your hobbies? Dance, Fitness, Dogs, TED Talks, Origami, and CrochetWhat made Lexi such an invaluable addition to the Class of 2018?In my 12+ years of working in the Wisconsin School of Business, there exists a small group of students and alumni who have left a truly lasting impression. Lexi is among these people. Since my initial meeting with her as a sophomore at UW-Madison, Lexi was motivated to work hard, be a team player and do what she could to make the student experience even more impactful for future Badgers seeking a meaningful and transformative collegiate experience.As an investment banking-bound st udent, Lexi joined our Wisconsin Investment Banking Club which is a very highly selective group designed to prepare students for careers on Wall Street. Within one year, Lexi was elected as the first ever IBC female president and implemented some wonderful new initiatives which helped diversify our students admitted into the organization. Even after securing her internships with Deutsche Bank (rising junior summer) and Goldman Sachs (rising senior summer), she remained invested in helping her peers realize their potential in securing employment in this competitive industry by conducting mock interviews and connecting these students to her network.She has paved her own way throughout her life and has continued to seek challenging experiences, which is evidenced by her participation in Miami University’s digital innovations program in San Francisco. I had the privilege of helping her leverage our Wisconsin alumni network in the Bay Area to secure an internship in the start-up s pace which will help her become even more prepared for her full-time position with Goldman Sachs New York in the Technology, Media and Telecom group upon graduation.Even prior to her upcoming graduation in May, Lexi has served on our student campaign committee helping to secure philanthropic commitments from her peers to help the Wisconsin School of Business thrive in the future. I have no doubt that Lexi will remain involved in alumni campus engagements including talent acquisition for Goldman Sachs, mentorship of our students and so much more. I am proud to know her and privileged to have had the opportunity to help guide her through her career decision-making processes.†Jamie Marsh Director of BBA Career Services Wisconsin School of BusinessDONT MISS: THE BEST BRIGHTEST BUSINESS MAJORS OF 2018 THE COMPLETE LIST Page 1 of 11

Nonprofit Jobs Training to be a Communications Director 2019

According to the Occupational Outlook Quarterly, nonprofit organizations offer over ten million nonprofit jobs. Nonprofit organization jobs offer professionals the opportunity to earn money while fighting for a cause. A variety of nonprofit jobs exist in a number of professional fields. Students who have a knack for writing and communication may have success focusing a nonprofit job search on the position of communications director. What is a Communications Director? The nonprofit job opportunity of communications director exists to heighten awareness of the organizations activities. The communications director is usually in charge of producing any agency newsletters and press releases. Calling the media to pursue coverage of the organizations events and programs is another duty of the communications director. The goal is to keep the public and donors aware of the organizations accomplishments. What does a Communications Director do on a daily basis? Nonprofit jobs in communications are comparable to public relations and writers in the business sector. Because of the nature of the work in communication nonprofit jobs, much of the day is spent in an office writing, using a computer, and talking on the phone. However, when a special event or crisis occurs, the communications director typically will go to the site as a reporter of sorts. Nonprofit organization jobs in communications thrive on observation and interviewing volunteers in order to report the latest activities of the organization to the public at large. .ue9c18ad9f580ec16b7bd7e43a8160f12 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ue9c18ad9f580ec16b7bd7e43a8160f12:active, .ue9c18ad9f580ec16b7bd7e43a8160f12:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ue9c18ad9f580ec16b7bd7e43a8160f12 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ue9c18ad9f580ec16b7bd7e43a8160f12 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ue9c18ad9f580ec16b7bd7e43a8160f12 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ue9c18ad9f580ec16b7bd7e43a8160f12:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Is a Bachelor's in Criminal Justice For YouWhat education is required to be a Communications Director? Although there is no specific educational path towards obtaining a nonprofit job in communications, most communications directors have a bachelors degree in marketing, a bachelors degree in english, or a bachelors degree in public relations. Many schools are now offering programs that focus specifically on preparing students for nonprofit jobs. Capella University offers a Master of Science in Human Services in Management of Nonprofit Agencies as well as a PhD in Human Services in Management of Nonprofit Agencies. What qualities are necessary for success as a Communications Director? Nonprofit jobs in communications call for outgoing individuals who are able to maintain a community network of support for the organization. Communications directors must also have excellent writing skills, and the ability to tell stories in an appealing manner. Finally, professionals who hold nonprofit jobs in communications must be knowledgeable about the values and opinions of the community. This knowledge is helpful in relating to the public in a way that best promotes the organization. .ub14f9df2f2f58658fdce95c3dfc0e27d { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ub14f9df2f2f58658fdce95c3dfc0e27d:active, .ub14f9df2f2f58658fdce95c3dfc0e27d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ub14f9df2f2f58658fdce95c3dfc0e27d { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ub14f9df2f2f58658fdce95c3dfc0e27d .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ub14f9df2f2f58658fdce95c3dfc0e27d .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ub14f9df2f2f58658fdce95c3dfc0e27d:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Online Management Degree Program Work for Multiple Companies or Become Self-Employed as a Management AnalystStudents interested in pursuing nonprofit organization jobs may contact Capella University for more information. College-Pages.com, the premiere education and career resource, is another valuable source of information with an extensive list of available programs and education resources. Related ArticlesNonprofit Jobs Training to be a Fundraiser at a Nonprofit OrganizationNonprofit Organization Jobs Work as a Grant Writer for a Nonprofit AgencyNonprofit Jobs Training to be a Manager of VolunteersNonprofit Jobs Training to be an Executive DirectorNonprofit Jobs Work for a Cause while Building a CareerCareer Overview College Admissions Recruiter

Essay on Barriers to Healthcare for the Homeless Population

Barriers to Healthcare for the Homeless Population Dana Duggan University of Phoenix Sheila De Vaugh, APRN, BC August 3, 2009 Introduction A homeless person is defined as someone â€Å"who lacks a fixed, regular adequate night time residence or a person who resides in a shelter, welfare hotel, transitional program or place not ordinarily used as regular sleeping accommodations, such as streets, movie theaters, cars, abandoned buildings, etc.† (Cone, 2008, p. ). Homelessness is a growing problem in the United States that affects the psychological and physical aspects of its victims. Two of the fastest growing subpopulations of the homeless are single mothers and families. The word homeless implies being extremely vulnerable and†¦show more content†¦The homeless population will only increase with our current economic status. Jean Watson’s Theory of Caring states that â€Å"intentionality is the projection of awareness, with purpose and efficacy toward some object or outcome† (Leuning, 2001, p. 300). Healthcare organizations and nurses need to collaborate using intentionalit y. The vulnerability status of the homeless is higher than most due to their lack of basic human needs of food, water, and shelter. The homeless population succumbs to a variety of chronic illnesses and disease, such as tuberculosis, AIDS/HIV, malnutrition and severe dental problems. They also fall prey to parasites, frostbite, infection and violence (Basics of Homelessness, 2002). These reasons alone prove that the homeless population needs to receive specialized care designed around their lifestyles. As one can see, this population is not going away and the problem will only continue to grow. 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Black Holes Essay Research Paper Black HolesIf free essay sample

Black Holes Essay, Research Paper Black Holes If theories of their being are true, black holes are the most powerful force in the known physical existence. Many people are familiar with the term black hole, but few people really know anything about them. A black hole signifiers as a consequence of a monolithic star running out of fuel to fire ( Chaisson, 193 ) . Once the star is no longer exercising outward force by firing off gases, it begins to fall in under it # 8217 ; s ain intense, inward gravitation ( Chaisson, 193 ) . It is like easy allowing the air out of a balloon. Once the star is compacted to a certain size, while it # 8217 ; s mass, or weight, remains the same, it # 8217 ; s gravitation becomes so powerful that nil can get away it ( Hawking, 87 ) . This critical size to burden ratio is known as the Schwarzchild Radius ( Hawking, 87 ) . Once a black hole is created in this manner, an unseeable country, or line around it exists. If any object crosses this line, it can no longer get away the gravitative force of the black hole ( Hawking, 87 ) . This line is called the event skyline ( Hawking, 87 ) . If black holes are proven to be, beyond theoretical natural philosophies, so they would likely be a really common anomalousness in this existence. In 1915, Albert Einstein put forth the first existent proposition of such an anomalousness in his # 8220 ; Theory of Relativity # 8221 ; ( Bunn, Black Holes FAQ ) . In the 1930s, three physicists, physicians Volkoff, Snyder and Oppenheimer, were able to turn out the cogency of black holes mathematically. Since so, black holes have become a really of import and built-in portion of scientific discipline and the over all apprehension of the existence. It has been proven, mathematically, that black holes have infinite, gravitation based, get away speeds and an huge consequence on visible radiation, clip and even the really cloth of infinite. All organic structures in infinite have gravitation. Harmonizing to Einstein # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; Theory of Relativity # 8221 ; , this is because organic structures with a big mass, or weight, really warp infinite ( Chaisson, 77 ) . For illustration, if a two dimensional sheet of fabric, stretched and suspended at four corners, represents infinite, and a bowling ball is placed in the centre, the sheet will falsify downward. If a golf ball is so set at the border of the sheet and allowed to travel freely it will be attracted toward the bowling ball, unless the golf ball is going at a velocity great plenty to non be effected by the curve. This critical velocity is known as an flight speed. This is the velocity at which an object must go to get away a organic structure # 8217 ; s gravitative force ( Chaisson, 77 ) . If a organic structure is compacted, such that it # 8217 ; s weight stays the same but it # 8217 ; s radius, or size, becomes smaller, it # 8217 ; s escape speed additions in analogue ( Chaisson, 196 ) . The simple expression for this, in natural philosophies, provinces that a organic structure # 8217 ; s get awa y speed is equal to the square root of it # 8217 ; s mass, divided by it # 8217 ; s radius ( Chaisson, 77 ) . For illustration, if a organic structure # 8217 ; s mass is two-hundred, and it # 8217 ; s size is twelve and one half, the flight speed would be four. If the size of the same organic structure is reduced to two, while it # 8217 ; s mass remained at two-hundred, the flight speed increases to ten. Since a black hole # 8217 ; s size is ever diminishing and it # 8217 ; s weight is ever the same, the flight speed is infinite ( Chaisson, 195 ) . This means that nil can get away a black hole past the event skyline, non even light. Light is made up of moving ridges and atoms. It was discovered, in 1676, by Danish uranologist, Ole Christenson, that light travels at a really high, but finite velocity ( Hawking, 18 ) . These belongingss of light govern that it must be capable to forces of nature, such as gravitation. Light travels at such a high velocity that it is non perceptibly effected by gravitation, unless that gravitation is really strong. A black hole # 8217 ; s gravitation is powerful plenty to pin down visible radiation because it # 8217 ; s flight speed, being infinite, exceeds the velocity of visible radiation ( Hawking, 82 ) . This is why a black hole is black. Once light crosses the event skyline it is drawn into the hole in infinite. Although the visible radiation is still hitting objects, it is non able to resile off to bespeak their being to an perceiver, there for the black hole appears as a nothingness in infinite. Shutting in on the border of the event skyline, light travels back to an perceiver at a slower and slower rate, until it eventually becomes unseeable. This is due to heavy gravitation and the consequence that a black hole has on clip ( Bunn, Black Holes FAQ ) . Harmonizing to Einstein # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; General Theory of Relativity # 8221 ; , clip is non a changeless ( Hawking, 86 ) . Time is comparative to an perceiver and his or her environment ( Hawking, 86 ) . It has been proven that clip moves slower at higher velocities ( Hawking, 86 ) . An experiment was conducted in which two synchronized atomic redstem storksbills were used. One was placed in a jet and flown around the Earth at three times the velocity of sound, while the other was left stationary, on the land ( Hawking, 22 ) . When the jet landed and the redstem storksbills were compared, the one in the jet displayed an earlier clip. This leads to the concluding that clip is merely every bit volatile as visible radiation or soil. In cosmology, a uniqueness is an event or point that has a hereafter or a past, but non both ( Hawking, 49 ) . In human life, decease would be considered a uniqueness. A black hole is besides considered a uniqueness. If an object crosses the event skyline of a black hole, it comparatively ceases to be, it has no hereafter ( Hawking, 88 ) . Absolutely nil in the known existence can last in or flight from a black hole, so it can be said logically that clip is stopped within the event skyline. The lone manner for an object to get away this destiny would be for a unusual anomalousness to happen in the cloth of infinite, caused by a theoretically different type of black hole. If the mathematics that describe a black hole are reversed, the result is an object called a white hole ( Bunn, Black Holes FAQ ) . As the complete antonym of a black hole, a white hole is an object into which nil can fall and objects are merely spit out ( Bunn, Black Holes FAQ ) . At this point, white holes are purely theory. Their being is extremely unlikely. If certain belongingss, such as gesture or a positive or negative charge are applied to a black hole, so the possibility of a white hole forming within the event skyline arises ( Bunn, Black Holes FAQ ) . This leads to an even more unlikely happening called a wormhole ( Bunn, Black Holes FAQ ) . In theory, a wormhole would genuinely be a tear in the cloth of infinite. Since clip basically has no consequence on a black or white hole, if an object were to fall into a worm hole, it could conceivably be spit out anyplace in clip or infinite ( Bunn, Black Holes FAQ ) . If an object falls into a black hole, which has undergone the transmutation into a wormhole, it could likely avoid hitting the uniqueness ( Bunn, Black Holes FAQ ) . Therefor it would non be turned into spaghetti and compacted to the size of a basal atom. Alternatively, it would follow the closest thing to a consecutive line that it could happen, which would be to steal wholly through the wormhole ( Bunn, Black Holes FAQ ) . It sounds impossible, but it looks good on paper. If wormholes could be, harmonizing to computations, they would be extremely unstable ( Bunn, Black Holes FAQ ) . If anything were to upset it, like an object passing through it, it would probably fall in ( Bunn, Black Holes FAQ ) . Though the equations are valid, wormholes most assuredly do non be. If they did it would likely direct trembles up the scientific discipline fiction community # 8217 ; s spinal column. In the book, Relatively Talking, the Author, Eric Chaisson says, # 8220 ; The universe of scientific discipline is littered with mathematically elegant theories that seemingly have no footing in world # 8221 ; ( nasa ) . Although black holes have non been exactly proven to be, there is strong grounds, in the discernible existence, that they do. Blacken holes are really of import to the universe of cosmology. They allow for the survey of common atoms under really uncommon environmental variables. Scientists have immensely increased their cognition of the existence and the belongingss of affair through the survey of a black holes effects on visible radiation, clip and the cloth of the infinite. Afterall, Black Holes may incorporate the secrets of worlds Destiny.

What Are the Characteristics of a Good Manager Essay Example

What Are the Characteristics of a Good Manager? Essay What are the characteristics of a good manager? By Carolien Toor Introduction Over the years I have worked in many various businesses; large as well as small, from stressful to peaceful environments and during good times as well as bad times. What I learned, through my experience from the various firms I worked for was the role the manager had in the workplace and how it affected me as an employee. When set this task I started to reflect how my past managers acted and how they got me motivated. Some managers succeeded and stayed focused even under difficult circumstances, while others made the workplace a difficult and confusing environment to work in. Why did some manager succeed far better than others when it came to motivation, organising and being a good manager even under bad times? What characteristics had the successful managers, which the others ones lacked? This is what I found when determining what are the characteristics of a good manager. Characteristics develops from the company’s context What makes an effective and good manager? According to Cheryl L. Harris, â€Å"understanding the context of the organization is extremely vital to determining the characteristics of a successful manager†1 (pg 1) and that should correspond to what kind of characteristics a manager ought to have to organize and develop goals and strategies for the company. I agree that Harris have a point that before choosing a manager we must consider the appearance of the company and aspects of management styles. We will write a custom essay sample on What Are the Characteristics of a Good Manager? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What Are the Characteristics of a Good Manager? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What Are the Characteristics of a Good Manager? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Imagine if a manager, taking over Steve Jobs role as CEO of Apple, would introduce strict management style, new black suit dress code to the company. He’s characteristics would possible not fit to Apple’s ‘laid back’ culture. Also mentioned by Buckingham and Coffman2 â€Å"an employee’s perception of the physical environment is colored by his relationship with his manager and it is the manager’s task to build the company culture around the blueprint† (pg 4). This conclusion was drawn when investigating, in a large survey, mployee’s satisfaction, productivity and profitability at work in reflection to their manager. Managers, who communicated with the employees in crystal clear language and gave recognition for their work, were managers who had abilities to retain talented employees and built a strong workplace. Kathryn Vercillo3 lists self-motivation number one of the most vital characteristics, as a manager needs to understand t he basic goals of the business and develop own strategies to achieve these goals. I consider that managers who can recognise their own strengths and weaknesses and progress and develop these as well as ideas and strategies are managers who are very credible to develop colleagues and expand the business, since they see every opportunity to grow and learn. Crises- when strong characteristics appears and managers gets put to the test â€Å"In a crisis it’s far easier for the company to emerge intact if the CEO makes sure that all the employees know there is a crisis, what the management is doing about it, and what everyone must do to help. Louis V. Gerstner former CEO of IBM about clear and honest communication. (Who says elephants can’t dance, 2002, pg 285) There is a saying that when a man faces a crisis his true personality emerges. The impact of stress and uncertainty can make us act and think different than we normally do. Should not then the most significant features of what makes a good manager be most obvious and have the most importance on ho w to cope and handle a crisis? In the book Who says elephants can’t dance4 written by Louis V. Gerstner (2002), former CEO of the global IT service and product company IBM, tells us the story how he manage to save IBM from closure and make one of the most remarkable turn-around in business history. In 1993 IBM was a technical product company, selling computers but lost their relationship with customer, since the market kept changing and the company did not react. So when there is a crisis, it’s the manager’s job to inform the employees that there is a crisis and communicate how to end it with new strategies, new company model and culture. Gerstner described having that key characteristics such as flexible, excellent customers service and relations, outstanding leadership and communication skills and understanding in the company’s culture are vital qualities to move the company quick and fast in comparison to competitors, to motivate employees and create a strong relationship between customers and shareholders. Not only did Gerstner emphasized that the culture plays a necessary part to analyze how things get done in the company, but having the ability to see what was wrong with the culture and manage to adapt a new management style and culture in the company since 1970. As a successful manager, Gerstner managed turn IBM around (from having losses over $8. 1 billion 1993, till a profit of $ 7. 7 billion in 2003) thanks for outstanding leadership skills and being passionate about winning and push the colleagues not only to win but encouraging change. And I can only agree with Gerstner: â€Å"we love to work for winners and be a part of winning† (pg 238). Conclusion Looking back at the managers I have come across in my past jobs, the characteristics that good managers had that was highly appreciated by colleagues was having a manager who could guide, motivate, communicate, competitive, self-motivated and understanding the organisational context. Louis V Gerstner had some of the world’s most intelligent staff, knowledgably in all areas of their subject but without knowing the direction and vision of the company; the employees had no sense of motivation or vision on how to carry out their jobs. I believe one of the key ability of a good manager is being a team player and when a company faces hard times in the business one must work as a team, speaking the same language and being visible to your employees. As a conclusion of what characteristics makes a good manager I believe the workplace decides what characteristics a manager needs to have, and customers and the marketplace should decide what decisions a manger should take and how to develop its business. Bibliography Internet sources 1Cheryl L. Harris, Characteristics Of Effective Managers- Managerial Characteristics http://www. yramidodi. com/papers/managers. pdf 2010-10-23 2Marcus Buckingham and Curt Coffman, First, Break All The Rules. What The World’s Greatest Managers Do Differently (Simon Schuster, May 1999) http://www. itcoaches. org/pdf/First%20Break%20All%20The%20Rules. pdf 2010-10-22 3Kathryn Vercillo, 10 Good Traits And Characteristics Of A Successful Manager http://www. hubpages. com/hub/10-Traits-of-a-Successful-Manager 2010-11-03 Books 4â€Å"Who says elephants can’t dance† Louis V Gerstner, HarperCollins Publisher, 2002

Initiation-a new beginning-in Earnest Hemingway¡¯s Indian Cam essays

Initiation-a new beginning-in Earnest Hemingway ¡Ã‚ ¯s Indian Cam essays The reason why I have chosen this topic  ¡Ã‚ °initiation ¡ to discuss is that the issue of looking at life and picking up a new experience which might change the current viewpoint is a topic that is not only interesting in a thesis paper, but also a theme of life. Every person has an experience of death within the family or the death of other people sooner or later. But what he gets out of this experience for life is different for every person. It certainly depends on interpersonal relationships. It is, more or less, an initiation into another way of thinking. Earnest Hemingway ¡Ã‚ ¯s Indian Camp appears to be a good example: it shows in what special kind of way the character behaves and thinks at the beginning of the story and after having had the experience. The story Indian Camp by Earnest Hemingway is about a boy called Nick who goes with his father, who is a doctor, and his uncle George to an Indian Camp, where a Indian woman is having her labors. After some Indians guided them to the shanty house the pregnant woman is lying in, the doctor gets immediately down to work. He explains to Nick that the operation is a little problematic if a child doesn ¡Ã‚ ¯t want to be born. The pregnant woman is lying in the lower part of a bunk. Her husband is lying in the upper one, turned around in his bed, when the men entered the shanty. Then the doctor helps with the childbirth and explains to Nick, in the way you tell a little boy something, what he is doing step by step. He has to do a caesarean on the woman and the only instruments he has are a knife and a tapered gut leader. After the successful delivery the doctor looks for the husband. He finds him with his throat cut lying dead in his bed. He orders Uncle George to bring Nick out of the shanty immediately. After this horrible experience Nick asks his father why this man killed himself and if it is hard to die. "No... it all depends" Nicks father answers. On the way home Nick is q u...

Case study 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case study 2 - Essay Example ased on the projected sales of Delissa in Japan prior to the launching of the product and based on the feasibility study undertaken related to the distribution of the yogurt products can be considered in an unsuccessful state. This can be attributed to the fact that although 8.5% share in the yogurt market is expected in the first year and 10% in the third year, the sales only reached 3% as its best (Jeannet, Gale, Kashani & Turpin, 1995). Based on the pool of data gathered on the sales and performance of the product line in Japan it can be considered that there are different possible reasons to the status of the sales and market share in Japan. These are marketing strategies, the image of the product, the delivery system and most importantly the preference of the target population. The marketing strategies can be related to the advertisements and the methods used to be able to make the product known and thus increase sales. The image of the product on the other hand can be related to the reason that can make the consumers buy the product such as the source, etc. This can be related to the preferences of the consumers. The said possible reason for the failure of Delissa is the fact that the taste of the Japanese people is different from that of the Swedish people. For that matter, the taste that the public is looking for in a yogurt can only be addressed by the local manufacturers, which can explain the continuous suc cess of the local brands. It can be assessed that Agria applied similar strategies used in other countries and expected to get similar results in spite of the knowledge that the Japanese market is a unique target having a strict culture and way of life. In addition, although Nikko can be considered as an ideal partner in Japan in relation to similar vision, mission and even operations as Agria, the distribution system has its weak point which was known by Agria at a late stage indicating lack of in depth market analysis prior to the launching

Ecotourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Ecotourism - Essay Example Particularly, the word â€Å"ecotourism† came into being in the late 1980s due to the world’s reaction and acknowledgement of global ecological practices and sustainable practices (Honey, 2008). This paper will seek to describe the emergence of ecotourism, current approaches to ecotourism, products of ecotourism, and provide a brief reflection on ways in which the provided approaches can ensure that the potential of ecotourism can deliver sustainable tourism development. Emergence of Ecotourism The term â€Å"ecotourism† defines responsible travel by visitors to natural areas, which conserves the environment in addition to improving the welfare of the local people. In many countries, the development of ecotourism was not an exemplified phenomenon (Hingham, 2007). The late 1980s show that ecotourism was an unknown entity which was beginning to gain grip in the popular lexicon (Fennell & Dowling, 2003). The ever-heating debate over tourism and environment spurred t he growth of ecotourism since environmental policymakers were enthusiastic about establishing an ecologically sustained development of ecotourism (Raina, 2005). The potential market base for ecotourism appeared small at first, but as time went by, it indicated large-scale growth. Nevertheless, this niche concept revolutionized ecotourism on the onset of 1990s when the term â€Å"ecotourism† became a basic building block of the tourism industry and other sectors such as travelling public and private agencies responsible for promoting tourism products. After striking a chord with these sectors, ecotourism turned into a travelling buzzword (Goeldner & Ritchie, 2009). When ecotourism secured a place in the minds of many academicians and industry leaders, governments with the aid of the directly involved institutions and agents brought about numerous policies that aimed at increasing growth and developing this sector. As such, they formed conferences that led to the establishment of both national and regional ecotourism associations (Rauschelbach & Forum International, 2002). This was due to the explosion of interests in the ecotourism. Simultaneously, this period is crucial in the ecotourism business as it saw not only an immense explosion of interests in ecotourism but also a rapid growth in the number of people taking ecotourism business to the next level, and the emergence of specialized tour operators, both retailers and wholesalers, who marketed ecotourism products. As of today, the ecotourism sector is still emerging even after a long series of introducing new flavors into the business (Fennel, 2007). Ecotourism has gained favor as an ideal form of sustainable development mainly because of its ability to advocate sustainability measures through its agents. Additionally, ecotourism is so favorable within the sustainable development framework since its ideal goal is to attain a sustained development through tourism activities (Patterson, 2007). Current Approaches to Ecotourism Development Generally, sustainability is not achievable in cases where capital expansion continues to increase the ranks of the poor people and impedes their ability to access resources required for mere survival. In that respect, it is understandable that people need profound changes in order for them to facilitate strategies of sustainable de

Environmental engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Environmental engineering - Essay Example Note that oxidation occurs in the presence of organic matter, so nitrate acts an electron acceptor in the absence of free oxygen. The chemical reaction in this phase can be represented as: The precipitation of ammonia in the form of MgNH4PHO4 (MAP) through the addition of phosphoric acid and magnesium oxide is called MAP process. In this process the pH value is critical in the precipitation of MAP. It has 90% efficiencies (Siegrist, 1996). This is a physico-chemical process. When the pH of wastewater is maintained to 10 is easy to convert NH4+ to free ammonia. Then, an air stream is used to capture NH3 and it is absorbed in a solution with sulphuric acid to form (NH4)2SO4. It has 97% efficiency, (Siegrist, 1996). This is a physico-chemical process called air stripping process. Finally, biological phosphorus removal technique offer advantages over chemical processes, reduced energy consummation and reduce sludge production (Park, 1999). This method is justified because phosphorus exists in several forms in wastewater: orthophosphate, polyphosphate and organic phosphates. Note that phosphorus comes from human excrement and detergents presents in domestic wastewater. 1. There are some microorganisms that without oxygen and nitrates (anaerobic atmosphere), assimilate and store fermentation products produced by other facultative bacteria. The microorganisms derive energy for this assimilation from polyphosphates organisms, which are hydrolyzed to liberate energy. The free phosphorus that results from the hydrolysis reaction is released to the mixed liquor (Sankaramanchi, 2010). 2. In the following anoxic or aerobic phase these same microorganisms, consume both phosphorus and oxygen to metabolize the previously stored substrate for energy production and cell synthesis. The organisms take up the phosphorus in excess. The phosphorus is removed from the system during the normal sludge wasting procedure (Sankaramanchi,

Herbal Phen-fen :: Pills Phen-fen Health Weight Loss Essays

Herbal Phen-fen "Lose All the Weight You Want", "Look Sexy and Feel Great", "Use the Safer Alternative", claim advertisements promoting the use of a recently-created dietary supplement known as herbal phen fen (CompuGraph International ) Created after the original phen fen (phentermine fenfluramine) drug was recalled from the market as a result of serious side effects, including severe heart problems which proved fatal for some consumers, the new herbal phen fen was praised by creators for being "all natural" and lacking any harmful side effects. One who relies strictly on internet advertisements for information concerning herbal phen fen, however, may be seriously misinformed and misled about the true nature of this herbal "cure-all" for weight problems. Articles from various journals and periodicals reveal a darker side of herbal phen fen, illustrating the possible harmful side effects of the pill and explaining the dangers of individual ingredients composing herbal phen fen. Claims of many advert isements for herbal phen fen drectly contradict medical research and scientific studies, raising questions about the effectiveness and safety of the new pill. Popular culture teaches people to search for immediate gratification and quick fix-all methods for every problem, thus fast-working pills appeal to those who don't want to spend months trying to lose weight by exercising and eating healthfully. Advertisers capitalize on this quality of public consumers by appealing to public demands for fast results. "Phen-'Nominal' Results Fast" states one ad on the internet, appropriately titled "Herbal Phen Fast", which boasts the pill's ability to "suppress the formation of fats". The ad, which was produced by the company HealthMatrix, Inc., portrays herbal phen fen as a quick, safe, easy and effective way to control hunger, reduce cravings and ultimately lose weight, yet avoids explaining the side effects of the pill by dismissing symptoms as "few and well-tolerated". The ad names and defines the two primary ingredients of herbal phen fen, St. John's Wort and Mahuang, explaining that the combination of these ingredients leads to weight loss. The ad is designed to appear scientific with the claim that the main ingredient of herbal phen fen, St. John's Wort, "prolongs the reuptake of serotonin in the brain", leading to feelings of personal satisfaction (HealthMatrix, Inc.) The ad provides no evidence, research or case studies for this claim or any other claims. Three quotations by consumers of the pill are included in the ad, but interestingly enough, though the consumers claim feeling "more energetic" and satisfied by smaller portions, none of the quotations actually mention weight loss.

Language is a system of differences without positive terms Essay

Ferdinand Saussure was the first structural linguist to reorient the study of linguistics and to take as an object of study the analysis of an arbitrary order of signs and their correlation with language. The arbitrariness of the sign is pervasive and is visible in the sense that there is no intrinsic connection between the signifier and the signified and a sign can be analyzed without its semantic context. This placed the sign within a system of differential relationships between signs and language. Thereby it became possible to study the basic elements of a language system as arrangements of contrasts and oppositions and arrive at â€Å"differences with no positive terms†. Saussure says a â€Å"linguistic sign exists only by virtue of its opposition to other signs; just as coins have values only within a particular system of coinage, and the identity of trains is only in terms of a particular railway system, so the links established between ‘significants’ and ‘signifies’ exist only through the system of oppositions by which, literally, that particular language is formed.   The conclusion is stark and radical.†Ã‚   Hence, in a â€Å"language system there are only differences with no positive terms† (Saussure 972). In order to arrive at an understanding of the â€Å"differences with no positive terms† Saussure divides language into two components. The first component is Langue which is an abstract system of language that has been internalized by a speech community. The second component is parole or the act of speaking or practice of language. While Parole is composed of heterogeneous, unrelated and differing elements, language is homogeneous union of concept and â€Å"sound image† or the signified and the signifier (both psychological). This notion of Lang has challenged translators of the text in English. There have also been a number of debates on the status of this term. There have been questions as to whether this refers to a mental entity—â€Å"a sort of platonic idea or merely designates a methodological concept, an abstraction that is a part of a heuristic strategy. The issue has been, and remains, the articulation of the twin notions of langue and parole, the latter being no less difficult to translate into English than the former. Some have opted for an ontological distinction on the model of the philosophical tradition that opposes essence and existence or â€Å"accidents†; others have reduced the difference to the pragmatic necessity of evaluating instances of â€Å"languaging† with respect to the opposite poles of a continuum going from the normative, idealized representation of a language to the open-ended actual utterances that are usually observed in verbal interactions. That Saussure himself was not entirely satisfied with these correlate notions of langue and parole seems obvious from his numerous attempts to specify the distinction† (Bouissac 6). Saussure contended that language is systematic and it is possible to investigate it using methodology that is used in investigating pure science. Hence, he calls the â€Å"life of the sign†, a science.   He names this science semiotics or the science that â€Å"studies the life of signs within society† (Saussure 962). The task of the linguist, in investigating this science is to â€Å"find out what makes language a special system within the mass of semiological data† (Saussure 962) and if we must â€Å"discover the true nature of language we must learn what it has in common with all other semiological systems† (Saussure 962).   Therefore, Saussure feels a need to begin with an understanding of the sign. Saussure offers a dyadic model of a sign in which the signifier and the signified are two parts of a whole.   This is a mental model in which a sign must have a signifier and a signified and the relationship between the two–a signification. Thus the sign itself is â€Å"immaterial† (not abstract), as it does not fix the signification of the signified. â€Å"The linguistic sign unites, not a thing and a name, but a concept and a sound image. The latter is not the material sound, a purely physical thing, but the psychological imprint of the sound, the impression that it makes on our senses† (Saussure 963). He further elucidates the point: â€Å"without moving our lips we can talk to ourselves or recite mentally a selection of verse† (Saussure 963).   Thus the definition of the linguistic sign is â€Å"a combination of a concept and a sign image† and consequently, Saussure proposes to â€Å"retain the sign [signe] to designate the whole and to replace concept and sound image respectively by signified [signifie] and signifier [significant]† (Saussure 963). It logically follows, that the sign has two primordial principles: a) The sign is arbitrary by nature and b) The signifier is linear by nature.  The arbitrary nature of the sign: The linguistic sign is arbitrary and the consequences of this arbitrariness are infinite. The discovery of the arbitrariness is also not easy and requires many â€Å"detours† before they can be discovered. However, the discovery uncovers the primordial importance of this principle of linguistic signs. This very arbitrariness of the sign makes it ideal for semiological study and it is this principle that makes language the model for all other branches of semiology (Saussure 965). Moving on to examining the arbitrary nature of the linguistic sign, Saussure realized that reducing a sign to a symbol makes it less arbitrary because it creates a bond between the signifier and the signified.   The linguistic sign is not arbitrary because there is no natural connection between the two. (Saussure 965).   The argument that Onomatopoeia proves that a sign is not always arbitrary is dismissed as onomatopoeic â€Å"formations are never organic elements of the linguistic system† (Saussure 965). Interjections too show that there is no â€Å"fixed bond between the signified and signifier† (Saussure 966) and â€Å"Onomatopoeic formations and interjections are of secondary importance and their symbolic origin is in part open to dispute† (Saussure 965). The linear nature of the Signifier The auditory nature of the signifier implies that it has a span and the â€Å"span is measurable in a single dimension; it is a line† (Saussure 966).   This principle, according to Saussure is very important because â€Å"the whole mechanism of language depends on it† (Saussure 966). Auditory signifiers â€Å"command the dimension of time† and â€Å"their elements are presented in succession; they form a chain† (Saussure 966). This linearity is visible in writing where â€Å"the spatial line of graphic marks is substituted for succession in time† (Saussure 966). Having said this, Saussure moves on to consider language in terms of an organized system of pure values consisting of ideas and sound in order to arrive at the â€Å"differences without positive terms†. Linguistic Value: Language as organized thought coupled with sound In examining language as organized thought and sound, Saussure finds that â€Å"there are no pre-existing ideas, and nothing is distinct before the appearance of language† (Saussure 967).   Moreover â€Å"phonic substance is neither more fixed nor more rigid than thought; it is not a mold into which thought must of necessity fit but a plastic substance divided in turn into distinct parts   to furnish the signifiers needed by thought† (Saussure 967). Therefore, language forms a â€Å"link between thought and sound under conditions that bring about the reciprocal delimitations of units† (Saussure 967) and becomes an â€Å"articulus in which an idea is fixed in a sound and a sound becomes the sign of an idea† (Saussure 967). It follows that the signifier and the signified are intimately connected. The two cannot be separated just as two side of a paper cannot be separated. â€Å"Thought is one side of the sheet and sound the reverse side.   Just as it is impossible to take a pair of scissors and cut one side of paper without at the same time cutting the other, so it is impossible in the language to isolate the sound from thought, or thought up from sound.† (Saussure 967). Nevertheless, the â€Å"combination produces a form, not a substance† (Saussure 967) because it remains completely arbitrary. It is this arbitrariness that makes it possible to create a linguistic system. However, Saussure warns that it must not be assumed that it is possible to construct the system from the parts but the parts can be obtained from the whole by a process of analysis (Saussure 968). Linguistic Value: Conceptual View point The next logical question that occurs to Saussure is â€Å"How does value differ from signification?† He concludes that, while conceptually signification is an element of value, it is not the same as value. It is in fact distinct from it.   This is because â€Å"language is a system of interdependent terms in which the value of each term results solely from the simultaneous presence of others† (Saussure 969). â€Å"Initially a concept is nothing †¦ is only a value determined by its relations with other similar values, that without them the signification would not exist† (Saussure 971). To better appreciate the significance of his finding he compares the concepts of value and signification as they exist outside of language.   He finds that the same paradoxical principle governs values outside language. Values are composed of a) â€Å"dissimilar things that can be exchanged for the thing of which the value is to be determined† (Saussure 969) like a coin can be exchanged for a fixed value of another thing; b) â€Å"similar things that can be compared with the thing of which the value is to be determined† (Saussure 969) such as a two penny coin can be compared to another two penny coin. The value of a word, therefore, â€Å"is not fixed so long as one simply states that it can be â€Å"exchanged† for a given concept, i.e. that it has this or that signification: one must also compare it with similar values, with other words that stand in opposition to it. Its content is really fixed only by the concurrence of everything that exists outside it. Being part of a system, it is endowed not only with signification but also and specially with a value, and this is something quite different† (Saussure 969). Linguistic Value from a Material Viewpoint Do these relations and differences between the terms of language and their value stand up to the test of linguistic value from the material viewpoint?   Saussure thinks so. In his view the most important fact is that â€Å"the word is not the sound alone but the phonic differences that make it possible to distinguish it from all others, for differences carry signification† (Saussure 971). He does not find this surprising because â€Å"one vocal image is no better suited than the next for what is commissioned to express† (Saussure 971). Hence any analysis of a segment of language must be based on the â€Å"noncoincidence with the rest† (Saussure 971) and the â€Å"arbitrary and differential† are two correlative qualities of language. The arbitrary and differential qualities of language are validated by the fact that the terms in a language are free â€Å"to change according to the laws that are unrelated to its signifying function† (Saussure 971). For instance no positive sign characterizes the genitive plural in Zen. Still Zena and Zenb function very well even if they replace the earlier forms of the word. It has value because it is different. This quality of language is also validated by the fact that â€Å"signs function†¦not through their intrinsic value but through their relative position† (Saussure 971). This reveals the â€Å"systematic role of phonic functions†. For instance there is similarity in the formation of the words ephen and esten.   However, the former is an imperfect and the latter is an aorist. In this context Saussure notes that the sound is a secondary thing to language—a substance that must be put to use in language. The â€Å"conventional values† must not be confused with the â€Å"tangible elements† that support them. The linguistic signifier is â€Å"incorporeal† and â€Å"is constituted not by its material substance but by the differences that separate its sound image from all others†. This basic principle then applies to all material elements of language. He therefore, concludes that â€Å"every language forms its words on the basis of a system of sonorous elements, each element being a clearly delimited unit and one of a fixed number of units† (Saussure 971) Finally, considering the sign in its totality, Saussure quickly sums up his findings as â€Å"in language there are only differences† (Saussure 972). What are these differences? First language has â€Å"neither ideas nor sounds that existed before the linguistic system, but only conceptual and phonic differences that have issued from the system† (Saussure 972).   In fact the idea or the phonic substance contained in the sign is of secondary importance as a change in the value of the term does not affect its meaning or its sound â€Å"solely because a neighboring term has been modified† (Saussure 973). Second when we consider a sign in its totality (Signifier / Signified) there are no negative terms. Therefore â€Å"a linguistic system is a series of differences of sound combined with a series of differences of ideas† and the â€Å"the pairing of a certain number of acoustical signs with as many cuts made from the mass of thought engenders a system of values† (Saussure 973). This system, then serves to â€Å"link the phonic and psychological elements within each sign† (Saussure 973). The combination is a positive fact that language uses to maintain classes of differences.   The â€Å"entire mechanism of language† then â€Å"is based on oppositions of this kind and on the phonic and conceptual differences that they imply† (Saussure 973). This can also be applied to units and the characteristics of units can be seen to blend into the units themselves. So â€Å"difference makes character just as it makes value and the unit† (Saussure 973). Syntagmatic and Associative Relations Since Saussure views language as a something that is based on relationships, he divides relations and differences between linguistic terms into two distinct groups. These groups are associated with two types of mental activity that are essential to the life of language. Within the discourse â€Å"words acquire relations based on ..linear nature of language because they are chained together† (Saussure 974).   These are syntagnms. These syntagnms â€Å"acquire value because they stand in opposition to everything that precedes and follows them† (Saussure 974). Outside the discourse words can acquire a different relation. The syntagnms relations are in praesentia in which two or more terms occur in an effective series.   Language belongs to syntagnmatic relationships built on regular forms.   Associative relations are created by memory of the forms by comparing terms.

Sustainability of Marina Barrage a Critical Analysis

[pic] SUSTAINABILITY OF MARINA BARRAGE: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS DipHTM intake: DipHTM 10 Module: 3-month Project Lecture: Aji Divakar Student name: Li Zi Rong Student Number: DipHTM1022 Submission Deadline: 2nd November 2009 |I declare that all materials included in this essay / report / project / dissertation is the end result of my own work and | |that due acknowledgement have been given in the bibliography and references to ALL sources be they printed, electronic or | |personal. | Abstract Sustainable tourism acknowledges the fundamental link between long-term planning, concerning the environment,†¦show more content†¦(All business, 2009) The Marina Barrage is not only an attraction, but also make big progress in environmental, economical and social project. However, there appears to be some problems in environmental control segment to make the Marina Barrage become a sustainable tourism. The aims and objectives of this report are to improve the environment quality of Marina Barrage and to make it become a sustainable tourism so that it can attract more and more tourists from all over the world to visit the Marina Barrage. 2.0 Background of Marina Barrage The Marina Barrage is built across the mouth of the Marina Channel, and it creates Singapore’s 15th reservoir, and the first in the heart of the city. With a catchment area of 10,000 hectares, or one-sixth the size of Singapore, the Marina catchment is the island’s largest and most urbanised catchment. Together with two other new reservoirs, the Marina Reservoir will boost Singapore’s water catchment from half to two-third’s of the country’s land area. The Marina Barrage is the result of Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew’s vision nearly two decades ago when he envisaged damming the mouth of the Marina Channel to create a freshwater reservoir. (PUB, 2009) The Marina Barrage is a dam in Singapore built across the Marina Channel between the reclaimed lands of Marina East and Marina south. It was officially opened on 1 November 2008. The S$226 million project turns Marina Bay and Kallang Basin into a newShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesE SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture